Surprise House Guest
Traveling is always an adventure, especially in this part of the world!
Pakistan Shows Off Its Military Might
When he got up there he saw Pakistani fighter jets showing off for neighboring India. Everyone was outside watching the airplanes. We found out from a neighbor that the news was saying Pakistani jets were flying over three major cities right now, ours being one of them. They wanted to show India that they are “serious” and “prepared for war.”
Now, everyone knows that the Indian army is the second largest standing army in the world. They’ve got 2.5 troops if you include both active and reserve members, and all are voluntary recruits. Pakistan’s army, with 619,000 active personnel and 528,000 men in reserve, is less than half the size.
Pakistan has not fared well in previous wars with India, of which there have already been four since both countries gained their independence. In 1947, there was the First Kashmir War, and in 1965 this issue brought the two countries to war again. In 1971, Pakistan lost it’s eastern half (East Pakistan), which subsequently was ‘liberated’ by India and became Bangladesh. The most recent conflict that has escalated to war was the Kargil War in 1999. This took place when then army-chief, Pervez Musharraf, took his troops across the Indian Line of Control (LOC) in Kashmir and was forced back into Pakistan by Indian forces. Aside from these four conflicts, there have been other incidences of tension between the two neighbors where each side has resorted to massive troop build ups along the Indo-Pak border.
Sixty Years After Partition
Pakistan’s and India’s independence in 1947 is bittersweet. Despite ousting the colonial power of the British, one of the bloodiest episodes in the subcontinents history followed the drawing of the borders. Basically, a British man who had little knowledge of India just drew a line right down the middle of the provinces of Punjab and Sindh. Many Muslims were left on the ‘wrong’ side of the line in India, and many Hindus and Sikhs were left on the Pakistani side of the line. Families’ farmlands were even cut in town between the two new countries. Mothers and fathers were separated from their children on the opposite side of the line. In the ensuing violence between 10 and 15 million people left all they had and fled for their lives to the other side of the line. Many lived in refugee camps along the way, where women were rounded up at night, gang raped and deposited back at the camp at morning. Entire trains of migrants were torched and many of those fleeing had their arms and legs chopped off by marauders. The blame lay not with only the Muslims in Pakistan against the Hindus and Sikhs, or with the Indian Hindus against the Muslims, but both sides seemed to be equally violent towards the other.
Personally, I am not sure whether August 14th should be a national day of celebration or of mourning and repentence.
See BBC News articles here:
Expat Heather 
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